Nanocrystalline europium doped yttria was synthesized using a chemical vapo
r technique. The powder was characterized by x-ray diffraction, transmissio
n electron microscopy, and ultraviolet spectroscopy. For the first time it
was possible to obtain single phase Y2O3:Eu nanoparticles crystallized in t
he cubic structure with an average particle size of only 10 nm. The reflect
ion, excitation, and emission spectra were studied. The nanoparticles show
blue shifted absorption bands with respect to coarse grained material. (C)
1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(99)01118-4].