In recent years, there has been a growing perception that limitations in ga
strointestinal absorption may be detrimental to posthatch survival and subs
equent performance. This perception is based on a large body of information
demonstration that genetic selection for growth in domestic poultry alters
intestinal structure from that of their wild counterparts. Furthermore, re
cent advances in our understanding of the energetic costs of absorption sug
gest that biochemical as well as structural changes in intestinal function
have decreased absorptive function and efficiency in both chickens and turk
eys. The recent discovery that some gastrointestinal peptides enhance nutri
ent absorption has allowed limited, direct testing of this hypothesis. The
results of preliminary studies indicate that intestinal absorption enhancem
ent technology may have beneficial practical application. More detailed stu
dies are needed to fully assess the economic potential of intestinal absorp
tion enhancement in poultry.