We have utilized the yeast two-hybrid system to identify proteins interacti
ng with mouse Grb10, an adapter protein known to interact with both the ins
ulin and the insulin-like growth factor-I receptors. We have isolated a mou
se cDNA clone containing the C2 domain of mouse Nedd4, a ubiquitin protein
ligase (E3) that also contains a beet (homologous to the EG-AP carboxyl-ter
minus) domain and three WW domains. The interaction with Grb10 in the two-h
ybrid system was confirmed using the full-length Nedd4, and it was abolishe
d by deleting the last 148 amino acids of Grb10, a region that includes the
SH2 domain and the newly identified BPS domain. The interaction between Gr
b10 and Nedd4 was also reproduced in vivo in mouse embryo fibroblasts, wher
e endogenous Nedd4 co-immunoprecipitated constitutively with both the endog
enous and an overexpressed Grb10. This interaction was Ca2+-independent. Gr
b10 interacting with Nedd4 was not ubiquitinated in vivo, raising the possi
bility that this interaction may be used to target other proteins, like tyr
osine kinase receptors, for ubiquitination.