Yeast orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase was recently shown to contain zi
nc and to be inhibited by zinc-complexing agents. When the gene for the yea
st enzyme was expressed in Escherichia coli, the gene product was devoid of
metal atoms but exhibited a specific activity and molecular mass similar t
o those of the enzyme obtained directly from yeast. This invalidates the hy
pothesis that zinc is involved in substrate decarboxylation. The zinc-free
enzyme undergoes thermal inactivation at a somewhat lower temperature than
does the zinc-containing enzyme isolated from yeast.