We have demonstrated that the red blood cell (RBC) membrane of the heredita
rily anemic Belgrade laboratory (b/b) rat contains protein 4.1b isoform, on
ly. The evidence are given that the synthesis of protein 4.1 in the b/b rat
reticulocytes is the same as in normal rat. When haemolytic anaemia was in
duced in normal rat by in vivo phenyhydrazine treatment the same phenomenon
, i.e., the absence of protein 4.1 a in the RBC membrane was observed. The
increase of 4.1 a isoform was monitored in RBCs during the recovery of norm
al rat after phenyhydrazine treatment. Hence, the portion of membrane prote
in 4.1a isoform is increasing during rat RBC aging. Likewise, when the RBC
life span is prolonged (but not normalised) in the b/b rats by iron-dextran
treatment protein 4.1a is present in small portion in the RBC membrane. Al
l these data indicate that the lack of protein 4.1a isoform in the b/b rat
is due to the presence of young RBCs in the circulation. (C) 1999 Wiley-Lis
s, Inc.