To estimate mass transfer rate during bubble formation at an orifice, a the
oretical model is proposed for soluble gas bubble formation in liquid by mo
difying the non-spherical bubble formation model. The absorption rate from
pure SO2 gas bubble to water is experimentally measured as well as bubble s
hape and growth rate. Mass transfer from the gas-liquid interface during bu
bble growth is described well by the penetration theory. Experimental bubbl
e shape, bubble volume at its detachment from an orifice, growth rate and m
ass transfer rate are estimated well by the present model.