Compatibility of insect growth regulators and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo)vuillemin in controlling green peach aphid (Homoptera : Aphididae) on greenhouse chrysanthemums
Dl. Olson et Rd. Oetting, Compatibility of insect growth regulators and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo)vuillemin in controlling green peach aphid (Homoptera : Aphididae) on greenhouse chrysanthemums, J ENTOM SCI, 34(3), 1999, pp. 286-294
In laboratory and greenhouse studies, the compatibility of a spore suspensi
on of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) with insect growth regulators (IGRs) was
determined. When B. bassiana was applied over residues of 7 different IGRs
, infectivity of greater wax moth larvae, Galleria mellonella (L), exposed
to leaf rinsates was reduced by two of the IGRs. Azadirachtin and diflubenz
uron reduced the infectivity of B. bassiana by up to 50%. Fenoxycarb, cyrom
azine, S-kinoprene, pyriproxyfen, and buprofezin did not significantly redu
ce the infectivity of B. bassiana. Under greenhouse conditions, the populat
ion levels of green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), on chrysanthemums
, were not significantly different when Botanigard(R) (B. bassiana strain G
HA) was used independently or in combination with the [GR S-kinoprene. In l
aboratory tests. 100% of wax moth larvae were infected with B, bassiana whe
n they were exposed to leaf washes 24 h post Botanigard application to chry
santhemum foliage. Infectivity decreased rapidly with less than 15% of the
larvae infected with B. bassiana when exposed to leaf washes 48 hr post Bot
anigard application to foliage.