Food-grade oxidants and browning agents were compared for prevention of und
esirable raw appearance of cooked dark-cutting (DC) beef patties, DC beef h
ad higher pH (6.6 vs 5.7) and lower 24h oxidation-reduction potential (-190
vs -108 mV) than controls, with higher cooked yield and cohesiveness, but
lower beef flavor intensity scores. DC patties with lactic acid (LA) had ac
ceptable cooked appearance and increased myoglobin (Mb) denaturation during
cooking (77%-LA; 63%-normal control; 41%-DC control), but a tangy off-flav
or. Calcium peroxide increased Mb denaturation to 69%, but caused excessive
oxidation, Caramel color eliminated undercooked appearance without increas
ing Mb denaturation, but raw and cooked patties were dark.