In this paper we present a simulation approach to mapping avalanche risk wi
th application to settlements in Iceland. Two simulation models are develop
ed to calculate the probability of avalanches travelling a certain distance
, and of the flow being a specific width. These two simulation models, in c
ombination with knowledge of the average frequency of avalanche occurrence,
the variability in avalanche direction and the degree of loss caused by an
avalanche, permit risk values to be determined for the areas of concern.