A. Karniel et Gf. Inbar, The use of a nonlinear muscle model in explaining the relationship betweenduration, amplitude, and peak velocity of human rapid movements, J MOTOR BEH, 31(3), 1999, pp. 203-206
Rapid human movements exhibit a quasilinear relationship between their ampl
itude and maximum velocity and a log-like relationship between their amplit
ude and duration. The authors demonstrate: that those well-observed relatio
ns can be obtained with a simple nonlinear muscle model and a pulse-step co
ntrol scheme. That result encourages the use of nonlinear musculoskeletal m
odels with simple control schemes for modeling human ballistic movements.