Biological aerated filters are wastewater-treatment systems which contain s
upport media for the development of a biofilm and provide oxygen at the bas
e of the reactor for aerobic microbial processes. The origins of this type
of filter date back to the early 1900s, and modern designs can provide a hi
gh level of treatment in small reactor 'footprints'.
This paper provides a review of the technology and development of biologica
l aerated filters and submerged aerated filter systems.