H. Tsuchiura et al., Quasiparticle properties around a nonmagnetic impurity in the superconducting state of the two-dimensional t-J model, J PHYS JPN, 68(8), 1999, pp. 2510-2513
The superconducting state around a well-isolated nonmagnetic impurity in th
e high-T-c superconductors is studied using the two-dimensional t-J model,
The spatial dependence of the order parameter and the local density of stat
es are obtained from the numerical diagonalization of the Bogoliubov-de Gen
nes equation derived using the Gutzwiller approximation. We find a zero-ene
rgy peak in the local density of stales around the impurity. Different from
the previous results on a vortex or surfaces in the t-J model, the splitti
ng of the zero-energy peak is not found. The zero-energy states correspondi
ng to the zero-energy peak is approximately localized around the impurity.