Mr. Michaelides et al., SUBSTITUTED HEXAHYDROBENZO[F]THIENO[C]QUINOLINES AS DOPAMINE D1-SELECTIVE AGONISTS - SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO, Journal of medicinal chemistry, 40(11), 1997, pp. 1585-1599
A series of substituted 9,10-dihydroxyhexahydrobenzo[f]thieno[c]quinol
ines (TB[f]Q), varying with respect to the position of the thiophene r
elative to the benzo[f]quinoline core and the nature and position of t
he substituent on the thiophene, were prepared and evaluated for their
affinity and selectivity for the dopamine D1-like receptor. The thien
o[3,2-c]B[f]Q regioisomers bearing a small alkyl (C1-C3) substituent a
t the 2 position were potent (K-i < 20 nM) and selective (D2/D1 > 50)
D1 agonists with close to full agonist activity (IA > 85%). The compou
nds were resolved and found to exhibit a high level of enantiospecific
ity in their interaction with the D1 receptor. Selected compounds were
tested in vivo in the 6-OHDA rodent model of Parkinson's disease and
for their liability to produce seizure-like activities in mice. thia-5
-azacyclopent-1-ena[c]phenanthrene-9,10-diol (5) emerged as the compou
nd with the best overall in vivo profile in terms of potency (ED50 = 0
.04 mu mol/kg) and safety.