The influence of the temperature and its gradient on powder features and de
fect formation is discussed in the light of experimental results in the phy
sical vapour transport process. The recrystallization of the source powder
during crystal growth appears to be directly related to the temperature gra
dient field within the source material. Moreover, several calculations made
on different experimental geometries of crucible show that the location of
the macrodefects is strongly related to the temperature gradient in the cr
ystal. Technical solutions in order to avoid or reduce the macrodefects for
mation are discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.