G. Garty et al., Single photoelectron detection with a low-pressure gas electron multipliercoupled to a CsI photocathode, NUCL INST A, 433(1-2), 1999, pp. 476-481
We have operated the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) coupled to a CsI photoca
thode for the defection of single UV photons. Gains of up to 10 000 were ob
served with a single CEM in pure hydrocarbons in the range 40-400 Torr. Usi
ng a double-GEM structure, we have detected single photoelectrons on a stri
p electrode. We have studied the single-electron detection efficiency of th
e GEM, a crucial parameter in its operation in single-photon detection appl
ications, both experimentally and by simulation. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science
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