Postdural puncture headache is not an age-related symptom in children: a prospective, open-randomized, parallel group study comparing a 22-gauge Quincke with a 22-gauge Whitacre needle
H. Kokki et al., Postdural puncture headache is not an age-related symptom in children: a prospective, open-randomized, parallel group study comparing a 22-gauge Quincke with a 22-gauge Whitacre needle, PAEDIATR AN, 9(5), 1999, pp. 429-434
Many reports have shown a low incidence of postdural puncture headache (PDP
H) and other complaints in young children. The objective of this open-rando
mized, prospective, parallel group study was to compare the use of a cuttin
g point spinal needle (22-G Quincke) with a pencil point spinal needle (22-
G Whitacre) in children. We studied the puncture characteristics, success r
ate and incidence of postpuncture complaints in 57 children, aged 8 months
to 15 years, following 98 lumbar punctures (LP). The patient/parents comple
ted a diary at 3 and 7 days after LP. The response rate was 97%. The incide
nce of PDPH was similar, 15% in the Quincke group and 9% in the Whitacre gr
oup (P = 0.42). The risk of developing a PDPH was not dependent on the age
(r < 0.00, P = 0.67). Eight of the 11 PDPHs developed in children younger t
han 10 years, the youngest being 23-months-old.