Measurements of electrical resistivity of single- and polycrystalline Gd we
re performed in a large volume cubic anvil press in the h.c.p, phase region
at room temperature up to 16 kbar. The anisotropy of electrical resistivit
y of h.c.p. Gd, observed at room pressure and temperature, is maintained at
elevated pressure for the entire h.c.p. range. When the low pressure depen
dence of anisotropy is extrapolated to higher pressure beyond the stability
region of the h.c.p. phase, the anisotropy disappears at approximately 205
kbar. The pressure-induced decrease in anisotropy is discussed in terms of
related anisotropies of compressibility and the spin-disorder component of
electrical resistivity.