An analysis of the propagation of a space-charge wave through the wiggler a
nd axial magnetic fields of a free-electron laser is presented. The relativ
istic electron beam is contained within and only partially fills a cylindri
cal metallic waveguide. A theory is developed using lab-frame Maxwell and f
luid equations in a form which is equivalent to the electrostatic approxima
tion in the beam frame. The computational method of determining the dispers
ion relation is described and some numerical results are presented which il
lustrate effects arising from the wiggler and the partially filled waveguid
e. [S1063-651X(99)02208-4].