In this paper we study the interplay between short- and long-space scales i
n the context of conservative dispersive systems. We consider model systems
in (1+1) dimensions that admit both long- and short-wavelength solutions i
n the linear regime. A nonlinear analysis of these systems is constructed,
making use of multiscale expansions. We show that the equations governing t
he lowest order involve only short-wave-properties and that the long-wave e
ffects to leading order are determined by a secularity elimination procedur
e. [S1063-651X(99)02708-7].