Are there any manifestations of parity violation other than these observed
in weak interactions? A map of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temper
ature and polarization will provide a new signature of P violation. We exam
ine two classes of P-violating interactions that would give rise to such a
signature. The first interaction leads to a cosmological birefringence, pos
sibly driven by quintessence. The other interaction leads to an asymmetry i
n the amplitude of right- versus left-handed gravitational waves produced d
uring inflation. The Planck Surveyor should improve upon the current sensit
ivity to birefringence. While the primordial effect would most likely elude
detection by MAP and Planck, it may be detectable with a future dedicated
CMB polarization experiment.