Aa. Middleton, Numerical investigation of the thermodynamic limit for ground states in models with quenched disorder, PHYS REV L, 83(8), 1999, pp. 1672-1675
Numerical ground state calculations are used to study four models with quen
ched disorder in finite samples with free boundary conditions. Extrapolatio
n to the infinite volume limit indicates that the configurations in "window
s" of fixed size converge to a unique configuration, up to global symmetrie
s. The scaling of this convergence is consistent with calculations based on
the fractal dimension of domain walls. These results provide strong eviden
ce for the "two-state" picture of the low temperature behavior of these mod
els. Convergence in three-dimensional systems can require relatively large
windows.