This study examines folate in psychiatric outpatients. Fifty-three outpatie
nts with schizophrenia and 24 outpatients with depressive disorder assessed
with the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry interview ar
e included. Patients with schizophrenia had lower serum folate levels than
age- and sex-matched controls, while red cell folate levels did not differ.
Serum folate levels showed a negative correlation with the Clinical Global
Impression, disorganized dimension, and total Positive and Negative Syndro
me Scale score. Patients with depressive disorder had lower serum folate le
vels than healthy controls, but showed no differences in red cell folate le
vels. Only two patients with schizophrenia had red cell folate levels below
the normal range.