This study was designed to provide a description of individuals incarcerate
d in a county jail and referred for mental health services. A standardized
intake form was completed for 598 inmates who had contact with the mental h
ealth counselor. Analysis of the mental health status of inmates suggests t
hat the presence of a counselor in the jail may serve an important function
. Specifically, inmates referred ro the counselor were not in acute distres
s. This suggests they may be better served by an on-site counselor rather t
han through the traditional method of being transported to the hospital eme
rgency room or community mental health center for evaluation.