Gr. Davidson et Ic. Yang, Changes in C-14 activity over time during vacuum distillation of carbon from rock pore water, RADIOCARBON, 41(2), 1999, pp. 141-148
The radiocarbon activity of carbon collected by vacuum distillation from a
single partially saturated tuff began to decline after approximately 60% of
the water and carbon had been extracted. Disproportionate changes in C-14
activity and delta(13)C during distillation rule out simple isotopic fracti
onation as a causative explanation. Additional phenomena such as matrix dif
fusion and ion exclusion in micropores may play a role in altering the isot
opic value of extracted carbon, but neither can fully account for the obser
ved changes. The most plausible explanation is that distillation recovers c
arbon from an adsorbed phase that is depleted in C-14 relative to DIC in th
e bulk pore water.