This paper summarizes the importance of plastic waste recycling and plastic
waste separation. Based on an analysis of the physical and chemical charac
teristics of plastics and plastic waste, the potentials and limitations of
several technological processes are discussed. In addition, a review of the
surface chemical aspects of plastic flotation is presented. It can be conc
luded that the flotation of plastics is a fairly flexible technique and cou
ld prove to be a useful process for the separation of mixtures of several d
ifferent types of plastics. However, more research and development effort i
s required before this technology can be introduced to industry. (C) 1999 E
lsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.