Tl. Helg et al., SMALL DEFORMATION MEASUREMENTS OF DIFFUSE OBJECTS - PHASE-STEPPING BYFREQUENCY DRIFT OF A HE-NE-LASER, Optical review, 4(2), 1997, pp. 288-292
We describe a simple phase-stepping speckle interferometer with large
path difference, in which phase modulation is achieved by thermal freq
uency drift of the He-Ne light source. This system is easy to set up,
requires no specialised components, is immune from the effects of piez
o actuator hysteresis, and is capable of producing phase maps in which
the noise is less than 1/20 lambda.