An ordination approach to the quantification of smokers' readiness to change

Authors
Citation
Y. Noel, An ordination approach to the quantification of smokers' readiness to change, SW J PSYCH, 58(2), 1999, pp. 123-133
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
SWISS JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
ISSN journal
14210185 → ACNP
Volume
58
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
123 - 133
Database
ISI
SICI code
1421-0185(199906)58:2<123:AOATTQ>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
The paper argues that the problem of estimating a "readiness-to-change": sc ore for smokers from processes of change measures is closely related to dat ing problems in archaeology. it amounts I finding a joint ordination of bot h smokers ("sites") and processes of change ("tools") ina common space, so that smokers be located close I to processes they use most, in some sense. Properties of Correspondence Analysis as a reciprocal averaging tech are fi rst briefly summarized, and its capability of recovering nonlinear structur es is recalled. Application to processes of change data in smoking cessatio n leads to a:solution which first arris is interpreted as a cognitive-behav ioral continuum. Processes are shown to be scaled in a way that is in good; convergence with longitudinal data previously reported (Prochaska et al., 1 991), and;subjects':locations to be significantly related to actual quittin g. Finally, it is shown how new responses profiles could be projected;on th e obtained solution to get a practical estimation of probability to quit.