H. Lu et Gc. Guo, Non-classical properties of states generated by the superposition of excited coherent states, ACT PHY C E, 48(9), 1999, pp. 1644-1649
The superposition of two excited coherent states of identical intensity but
different phases yields a state that can exhibit varied non-classical char
acteristics. Under suitable conditions, as the phase difference changes, th
e mean photon number of the superposition state exhibits oscillations in a
manner similar to the phenomenon of collapses and revivals of Rabi oscillat
ions; phase squeezing and sub-Poissonian character of the field in such sta
tes are stronger than those of single excited coherent state.