A comparison of the Nariokotome Homo erectus with juveniles from a modern human population

The Nariokotome Homo erectus has an apparent disjunction of inferred age as judged by dental maturity, by epiphyseal closure and by stature, when comp ared to modern human norms. On this basis, it has been suggested that this fossil hominin differed in its pattern of growth and development from moder n humans. In particular, the characteristic human adolescent growth spurt m ay not yet have been present, and in this sense H. erectus growth would be more ape-like than human-like. This study tests this conclusion by examinin g the variation in age as inferred from the maturity indicators in a modern human skeletal population of known age. The results show that all of the m aturity indicators used in this analysis underage the test skeletons. Furth ermore, there is also no consistency between the indicators; they do not ag ree in their inferred chronological ages. The disjunction between the matur ity indicators in the test skeletons is similar in pattern to the disjuncti on observed in the Nariokotome Homo erectus. This is particularly true of t he relationship between dental age and the other two indicators. These resu lts suggest that the pattern observed in Nariokotome is within the normal r ange of variation found in modern humans. It does not necessarily indicate a different pattern of growth and development. (C) 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.