Xd. Zhou et al., A NEW SYNTHESIS OF A-NOR-DELTA(3(5),9(10))-ESTRADIENE-2,17-DIONE, Science in China. Series B, Chemistry, life sciences & earth sciences, 40(3), 1997, pp. 302-308
A-nor-Delta(3(5),9(10))-estradiene-2, 17-dione 1, a potential precurso
r for synthesis oi some new steroidal contraceptives, was synthesized
from 3 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-chloro-6 beta, 19-epoxy-androstane-17-one
6 as the starting material, which is the key intermediate of steroidal
contraceptive of norethindrone, in an overall yield of 25% in 5 steps
through the sequence of 5 reactions: (i) oxidative decyclization, (ii
) decarboxylative cyclization, (iii) reductive decyclization, (iv) deh
ydroxy methylation, (v) deacetoxylation.