A 2MASS survey for brown dwarfs toward the Hyades

Citation
Je. Gizis et al., A 2MASS survey for brown dwarfs toward the Hyades, ASTRONOM J, 118(2), 1999, pp. 997-1004
Citations number
43
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00046256 → ACNP
Volume
118
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
997 - 1004
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(199908)118:2<997:A2SFBD>2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
We present results of a search for very low mass stars and brown dwarfs tow ard the central region of the Hyades. Using Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MAS S) near-infrared and Second Palomar Sky Survey (POSS II) optical photometry , we select candidates corresponding to spectral types M8-L4 at the distanc e of the Hyades. Spectroscopic follow-up data indicate that none are cluste r members. The lack of members in the mass range 0.08 M. < M < 0.06 M. is c onsistent with evidence that this 600 Myr-old cluster is deficient in very low mass objects. Three of our objects are of spectral type Mg, with surfac e gravity-sensitive features intermediate between dwarfs and giants. We int erpret these objects as background brown dwarfs, perhaps associated with th e Taurus star formation region.