Time-resolved spectroscopy of RS Canum Venaticorum short-period systems. II. RT Andromedae, WY Cancri, and XY Ursae Majoris

Citation
Mj. Arevalo et C. Lazaro, Time-resolved spectroscopy of RS Canum Venaticorum short-period systems. II. RT Andromedae, WY Cancri, and XY Ursae Majoris, ASTRONOM J, 118(2), 1999, pp. 1015-1033
Citations number
63
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00046256 → ACNP
Volume
118
Issue
2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
1015 - 1033
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(199908)118:2<1015:TSORCV>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
We present the second part of the results of our spectroscopic study of orb ital phase resolution of short-period active binaries. In this paper we pre sent the observations of the binaries RT And, WY Cnc, and XY UMa, for which we obtained simultaneous low-resolution spectra in the H alpha, H beta, an d Ca II infrared triplet (IRT; 8498 and 8542 Angstrom) lines, and higher re solution spectra in H alpha for WY Cnc and XY UMa. H alpha and H beta emiss ion excess was found in all the observed orbital phases of WY Cnc and XY UM a, while RT And showed Ha emission only during some orbital phases. We meas ure a clear Ca II (IRT) excess in all the spectra of the three binaries. Th e ratio of the flux excesses derived for these binaries, E-H alpha/E-H beta similar or equal to 1-3 and E-8542/E-8498 similar or equal to 1-3, give lo w values typical of solar plage structures. In the higher resolution H alph a spectra, we found emissions that can be associated with both stellar comp onents of XY UMa and WY Cnc, indicating that the faint secondary stars in b oth binaries are active late-type dwarfs. Some H alpha emission components, which could originate in extended structures between the stars, were detec ted in both systems.