S. Weidner et al., Preparation of 4-(4 '-hydroxyanilino)-5-anilinophthalimide and 4,5-bis-(4 '-hydroxyanilino)-phthalimide by microbial hydroxylation, BIOS BIOT B, 63(8), 1999, pp. 1497-1500
A microbial screening indicated that two fungal strains, Beauveria bassiana
DSM 1344 = ATCC 7159 and Cunninghamella elegans DSM 1908 = ATCC 9245, as w
ell as four bacterial strains belonging to the genus Streptomyces were able
to hydroxylate 4,5-dianilinophthalimide (DAPH, CGP52411) to 4-(4'-hydroxya
nilino)-5-anilinophthalimide. Cunninghamella elegans DSM 1908 turned out to
be the most active biocatalyst and was also able to form the dihydroxy der
ivative, 4,5-bis(4'-hydroxyanilino)phthalimide. The reaction for the monohy
droxylated biotransformation product was carried out on a preparative scale
, and the culture conditions for the formation of 4-(4'-hydroxyanilino)-5-a
nilinophthalimide with this strain were optimized.