Enhanced B7-2 gene expression by interferon-gamma in human monocytic cellsis controlled through transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms

B7-2 is a costimulatory molecule expressed on professional antigen presenti ng cells that provides T cells with a critical signal resulting in T-cell a ctivation. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) enhances B7-2 protein expression in monocytic cells. However, the molecular mechanisms controlling the enhance d expression of B7-2 are poorly understood. Northern blot and flow cytometr y analysis revealed that human monocytes and the human monocytic cell line MonoMac6 (MM6) constitutively expressed B7-2 mRNA and protein and IFN-gamma treatment further enhanced the expression of both molecules. The ability o f IFN-gamma to enhance B7-2 mRNA was evident at the dose of 31 U/mL and rea ched plateau levels at 500 U/mL. The effects of IFN-gamma on B7-2 mRNA expr ession were time dependent and occurred within 3 hours of treatment and inc reased through 24 hours. In vitro transcription assays and mRNA stability e xperiments showed that IFN-gamma increases both transcriptional activity an d the stability of B7-2 mRNA. Treatment of MM6 cells with cycloheximide sho wed that de novo protein synthesis was not required for the IFN-gamma-enhan ced expression of B7-2 mRNA. Overall, these studies show for the first time that IFN-gamma-enhanced expression of B7-2 protein in human monocytic cell s is controlled at the gene level through a dual mechanism involving transc riptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms. (C) 1999 by The American Soci ety of Hematology.