Structure analyses of two crystal forms of paroxetine hydrochloride

Citation
M. Yokota et al., Structure analyses of two crystal forms of paroxetine hydrochloride, B CHEM S J, 72(8), 1999, pp. 1731-1736
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry
Journal title
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
ISSN journal
00092673 → ACNP
Volume
72
Issue
8
Year of publication
1999
Pages
1731 - 1736
Database
ISI
SICI code
0009-2673(199908)72:8<1731:SAOTCF>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
Two crystal forms of (-)-trans-4-(p-fluorophenyl)-3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphen oxymethyl)piperidin hydrochloride salt (paroxetine HCl) have been analyzed by X-rays. One form (Form I) is obtained as a hemihydrate and the other (Fo rm II) is crystallized as the propan-2-ol solvate. The crystal of Form I be longs to the monoclinic system and the space group is P2(1). The unit-cell dimensions are; a = 14.5888(10), b = 10.1591(7), c = 13.0255(10) Angstrom, beta = 107.095(3)degrees, and V = 1845.2(2) Angstrom(3). There are two crys tallographically independent protonated paroxetine molecules with different conformations and chloride anions, and one water molecule in an asymmetric unit. The crystal of Form II also belongs to the monoclinic system and the space group is P2(1). The unit-cell dimensions are; a = 11.6504(7), b = 5. 7374(3), c = 16.4107(10) Angstrom, beta = 90.959(2)degrees, and V = 1096.79 (11) Angstrom(3). There are one protonated paroxetine molecule, one chlorid e anion, and one solvent propan-2-ol molecule in an asymmetric unit. The pr otonated paroxetine molecule in Form II has a different conformation from t hose in Form I. The solvent propan-2-ol molecule is disordered in the chann el formed by paroxetine molecules and chloride anions. The crystal was easi ly decomposed in open air at room temperature because the propan-2-ol molec ules are easily released through the channel.