In this Note, the one-dimensional transport operator with general boundary
conditions is studied. We show the generation of a strongly continuous semi
group by this operator. We give simple and practical conditions on the boun
dary operator to ensure the positivity and the irreducibility of generated
semigroup. We calculate explicitly the essential type of the generated semi
group and we show its convergence to rank one projection in operators norm
topology. (C) Academie des Sciences/Elsevier, Paris.