A simple procedure is described for preparing GM3 ganglioside, from a few m
illigrams to grams, from GM1-lactone (Sonnino et al., (1985) Glycoconjugate
J 2: 343-54) [1]. The synthesis was carried out under the following optima
l conditions: 30 mM GM1-lactone in 0.25 M H2SO4 in DMSO, 30 min, 70 degrees
C, nitrogen atmosphere, strong stirring. The yield of GM3 was 55%. The pro
cedure applied to milligram amounts of GD1b-dilactone gave GD3 ganglioside.