Biotelemetry is a new biological technology which evaluates continuous spon
taneous locomotor activity and body temperature in rodents. The telemetry s
ystem comprises a transmitter implanted in the peritoneal cavity of the rod
ent, and a receiver placed beneath the animal's cage. The receiver detects
the radio waves and the activity of the rodents as counts which are registe
red in the computer system, and the adapter detects the calibrated body tem
perature. First, we showed that biotelemetric studies of different species
(rats, guinea pigs, mice and gerbils) provide substantial information about
their circadian rhythms. Second, using the most common examples employed i
n pharmacology of inflammation (hyperthermia, arthritis, ischemia-reperfusi
on and so on) biotelemetry has helped us to clarify the pathophysiological
significance of the parameters of temperature and mobility in several exper
imental models in rodents.