In this paper, two intelligent adaptive controllers for milling processes a
re proposed. One is an intelligent adaptive controller with optimization (I
ACO) developed based on a neural network and genetic algorithm. The other i
s an intelligent adaptive controller with constraints (IACC) developed base
d an a neural network and expert rules. In the IACO, a modified back-propag
ation neural network (MBPNN), in which a dynamic factor is attached and the
learning rate can be adjusted in the learning process is used for the onli
ne modelling of the milling system. In addition, a modified genetic algorit
hm (MAG), in which the search domain call be adjusted in every generation i
s used for the real-time optimal control of the milling process. In IACC, a
simplified BP algorithm is used to learn online, the reverse function of t
he milling system and realize the real-time adaptive control in the milling
process; some expert rules are combined in the BP neural network controlle
r so as to ensure the reliability and stability of the adaptive milling sys
tem. The experimental results show that not only does the milling system wi
th the intelligent adaptive controllers have high robustness and global sta
bility, but also the machining efficiency of the milling system with the in
telligent adaptive controllers is much higher than the traditional CNC mill
ing system.