M. Hirt et B. Karger, Fatal brain injury caused by the free-flying blade of a knife - case report and evaluation of the unusual weapon, INT J LEGAL, 112(5), 1999, pp. 313-314
A man suffered a fatal injury from a self-inflicted accident while handling
a special type of knife. A spring in the shaft of the knife accelerated th
e blade, which perforated the orbital cavity and the frontal lobe at the ri
ght side. Death was due to central disregulation. The initial velocity of t
he blade was measured to be 15 m/s. In a total of 20 experimental shots to
a fresh pig cadaver, the blade always penetrated the skin and 5-10 cm of so
ft tissue as long as the distance did not exceed 1 m. Thin layers of bone w
ere also perforated. The free flight of the blade did not remain stable if
the distance was more than 1 m. which resulted in superficial wounds only.
So this unusual construction resembling a knife can be considered an effect
ive combat weapon for close range fighting instead of a tool.