Purpose: To evaluate the results of treatment for early mobile tongue cance
r in patients less than 40 years.
Methods and Materials: Between January 1967 and September 1992, 70 patients
less than 40 years old (young age group) with early tongue cancer (T1-2N0M
0) were treated with low-dose-rate (LDR) interstitial radiotherapy at the O
saka University Hospital (OUH). All patients had a minimum 2-year follow-up
(median: 13 years). External radiotherapy (median: 30 Gy) was combined in
25 cases. The treatment results were compared with those for two older age
groups (middle age: 40-64 years old; old age: 65 years old or more).
Results: The 5-year probability of cause-specific survival (CSS) rate for t
he young age group was 80%, which was not significantly different from the
two older groups: 81% for middle age and 71% for old age. However, male pat
ients of young age showed significantly worse rates than those of middle an
d old age (p = 0.02). The 5-year local control rate for the young age group
was 78%. It was not significantly different from the two older groups: 81%
for middle age and 70% for old age. The incidence of regional lymph node m
etastasis was 32% for T1, 48% for T2, 56% for males, and 24% for females. T
he regional failure rate of young males was significantly higher than those
of the two older groups: 32% for middle and 22% for old age (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: The overall treatment results for patients with early tongue ca
ncer less than 30 years old were not worse than those of older age groups.
However, male gender was a risk factor for lymph node metastasis and CSS. (
C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc.