The SOAP strategy is a problem-solving strategy that provides a systematic
approach to adapting instruction for students with learning and behavior di
sorders (LBD). This strategy is based on four key assumptions. First, stude
nts with LED, their families, and their friends are rich sources of informa
tion relevant to the problem-solving process. Second, while one teacher can
make a difference in the life of a student with LED, a team of professiona
ls (e.g., including teachers, social workers) can make a tremendous differe
nce in this student's life. Third, teachers can maximize success for studen
ts with LED without taking a disproportionate amount of teacher time or dim
inishing the education of other students. And fourth, problem-solving strat
egies can incorporate ongoing functional assessment relevant to these stude
nt's Individualized Education Plans.