M. Chan-yeung et al., Umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell proliferative response to house dustmite does not predict the development of allergic rhinitis and asthma, J ALLERG CL, 104(2), 1999, pp. 317-321
Background: Cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMNCs) have been found to prolif
erate when stimulated with food or inhalant allergens. The significance of
this finding is not known.
Objectives: We sought to determine the factors associated with proliferatio
n of CBMNCs when stimulated with house dust mite (HDM) allergen and to dete
rmine whether proliferation of CBMNCs is associated with subsequent develop
ment of HDM sensitization and development of allergic rhinitis and asthma.
Methods: Cord blood was taken from infants at high risk for having asthma a
nd allergic diseases who were recruited for a primary prevention study in w
hich infants were randomized into the intervention or the control group. CB
MNCs were stimulated with HDM allergen and PAA as a positive control. Infan
ts were assessed at 12 and 24 months for health outcome.
Results: When stimulated with HDM allergen, 29.7% of infants had a stimulat
ion index (SI) of 2 or greater. There were no differences in the levels of
cord blood IgE and cotinine, maternal smoking, immediate skin test reactivi
ty, maternal IgE, and maternal exposure to HDM allergen between those with
an SI of 2 or greater and those with an SI of less than 2. Infants with an
SI of less than 2 had a significantly higher proportion of mothers with a h
istory of asthma. No differences in the incidence of "asthma" and rhinitis
without cold at 12 months and cumulative prevalence at 24 months were seen
between the 2 groups. None of the infants had skin test reactions to ADM al
lergen.
Conclusion: The negative association between HDM allergen-induced prolifera
tion of CBMNCs and maternal mite allergen exposure and health outcomes at 1
2 and 24 months raises the issue of the significance of CBMNC proliferation
.