A combined genetic and physical map of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens A348 (
derivative of C58) genome was constructed to address the discrepancy betwee
n initial single-chromosome genetic maps and more recent physical mapping d
ata supporting the presence of two nonhomologous chromosomes. The combined
map confirms the two-chromosome genomic structure and the correspondence of
the initial genetic maps to the circular chromosome. The linear chromosome
is almost devoid of auxotrophic markers, which probably explains why it wa
s missed by genetic mapping studies.