We proposed and experimentally investigated a novel microbend sensor s
tructure. The structure is composed of single-mode leads and multimode
sensing fiber. The proposed structure exhibited a level of sensitivit
y as much as six times higher than that of the classical microbend sen
sor configuration when the same sensing fiber was used. Additionally,
single-mode leads reduce lead noise and allow the use of more-coherent
sources. The total loss of the proposed nondeformed structure is near
2 dB when the proper splicing method is used. (C) 1997 Optical Societ
y of America.