The title compounds mere synthesized and their crystal structures were dete
rmined by powder X-ray diffraction methods. Both phases are tetragonal and
crystallize in space group P4/mmm, NdTe2O5Cl with cell constants a = 4,0373
(1), c = 8.7912(3) Angstrom, and GdTe2O5Cl a = 3,9611(2), c = 8.4043(8), Z
= 1, These oxychlorides adopt layered structures belonging to the family of
Sillen phases and are built of alternating [LnTe(2)O(5)(+)] and [Cl-] laye
rs (X-1(3) structure), Related structures and the nature of cation ordering
in the metal-oxygen layers are discussed. (C) 1999 Academic Press.