Pa. Gribble et al., Effects of static and hold-relax stretching on hamstring range of motion using the FlexAbility LE1000, J SPORT REH, 8(3), 1999, pp. 195-208
The purposes of this study were to determine the effects of static and hold
-relax stretching on hamstring range of motion and to examine the reliabili
ty of the FlexAbility LE1000 compared with the goniometrically measured act
ive knee-extension test. Forty-two participants (18-25 years old) were assi
gned to either a control, static, or hold-relax training group. Participant
s were stretched four times a week over a 6-week period, with four 30-s str
etches per session using a straight-leg-raise method on the FlexAbility LE1
000. It was determined that both static and hold-relax techniques significa
ntly improved hamstring flexibility (ISLR: +33.08 degrees +/- 9.08 degrees
and +35.17 degrees +/- 10.39 degrees, respectively). Participants of both t
echniques reached a plateau in flexibility improvement between Weeks 4 and
5. Thus, static and hold-relax stretching are equally effective in improvin
g hamstring ROM. The FlexAbility LE1000 and the goniometer were both found
to be highly reliable. Therefore, either measurement technique could be use
d successfully to measure hip-flexion ROM.