J. Gassan et Ak. Bledzki, Influence of fiber surface treatment on the creep behavior of jute fiber-reinforced polypropylene, J THERM COM, 12(5), 1999, pp. 388-398
Improvements in the characteristic properties of jute-polypropylene composi
tes were obtained with the application of MAH grafted PP copolymers as a co
upling agent to the fiber. SEM investigations demonstrated that fiber pull-
out is reduced after the modification with the coupling agent. This improve
d fiber-matrix adhesion further leads to a lower creep strain in the outer
fibers. This was demonstrated for composites with two different fiber conte
nts. Up to applied stresses of 5.1 N/mm(2), the creep behavior for the comp
osites with unmodified, as well as for those with MAH-PP modified, fibers o
beys the creep law according to Abbott. The experimental data of creep test
s at higher applied stresses were fitted more successfully by using the cre
ep law according to Findley. The creep kinetic coefficient according to Abb
ott was dependent on the applied stress for both types of composites and fo
r both fiber contents.