Ma. Mats'Ko et al., IR diffuse-reflectance spectroscopic study of benzonitrile, CO, and NO interaction with vanadium-magnesium catalysts for ethylene polymerization, KINET CATAL, 40(4), 1999, pp. 547-551
The adsorption of benzonitrile, CO, and NO on vanadium-magnesium catalysts
(VMC) of ethylene polymerization was studied by IR diffuse-reflectance spec
troscopy. It was shown that carbon oxide and benzonitrile interact with bot
h the Lewis acid sites of magnesium chloride and the coordinatively unsatur
ated V4+ ions in VMC, and the absorption bands of magnesium chloride overla
p with the absorption bands of VMC. The complexes of CO and benzonitrile wi
th V5+ ions were not found in the VOCl3/MgCl2 system. The coordinatively un
saturated V4+ ions in VMC can be identified using NO as a probe molecule (t
he absorption bands at 1776, 1840, and 1920 cm(-1)). NO does not interact w
ith magnesium chloride used as a support in this system.