This study describes a new method for joining the donor ureter to the recip
ient bladder during mouse kidney transplantation. The donor left kidney was
harvested using methods previously published, except that bladder tissue w
as not harvested with the end of the ureter, The recipient left kidney was
removed and the donor kidney was attached using end-to-side anastomosis. Th
e recipient bladder was pierced with a 21-gauge needle allowing curved forc
eps to be inserted through the bladder, to pull through the ureter, and the
periuretal tissue was stitched to the exterior wall of the bladder. The do
nor ureter was allowed to retract inside the bladder. Following a right nep
hrectomy, grafts were monitored by blood serum creatinine and urea. With a
technical success rate of 83%, this technique reduced donor harvest time by
20 minutes and ureter attachment time by 15 minutes making it the best met
hod available for mouse kidney transplantation. (C) 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.